The secret government is an interlocking network of official functionaries, spies, mercenaries, exgenerals, profiteers and superpatriots, who, for a variety of motives, operate outside the legitimate institutions of government. List of fictional secret police and intelligence organizations. Ogpu was the secret police of the soviet union from 1922 to 1934. Prezi s director of product marketing on working from home and finding balance. Marshall poe of new books in history interviewed him for their podcast the file. Secret police organizations are characteristic of authoritarian and totalitarian. List of historical secret police organizations wikipedia. Fictional secret police organizations and historical secret police organizations are listed on their own respective pages in this list, reputable sources, with relevant quotes, assert that the organizations in this list are secret police. During this period, the nkvd included both ordinary public order activities, as well as secret police activities. An utterly unreliable account of netflixs a series of unfortunate events by joe tracz.
The russians have always had them historically, and so that is another line of descent, and many of the secret police organizations set up in the immediate postwar years would have has russian supervision, im sure there was some techniques gleaned from their defeated enemies, but they had plenty of homegrown expertise. The nazi enslavement of eastern europe, and ssleibstandarte adolf hitler. In most cases they are no longer current because the regime that ran them was overthrown or changed. Obviously there were russians opposed to losing their businesses, wealth and nobility status.
The book reads like a whos who of past and present chinese spies, saboteurs, agents, assassins, intelligence officers, military officers and security and police officials, as well as chinese. Greitens argues that autocrats face a coercive dilemma. Its a mustread for anyone who studies or teaches world history andor political science. The myth and reality of hitlers secret police kindle edition by mcdonough, frank, savill, mervyn. Law enforcement in ethiopia is dealt with by the ethiopian federal police at federal level and by regional police commissions in the regions of ethiopia. Rupert butler is an authority on soviet and nazi police, secret police and special forces during the 1930s and the second world war. Ogpu simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The order is just one of many clandestine organizations that exist today, though the popularity of these secret clubs peaked in the 18th and 19th centuries, writes noah shachtman for wired. Secret police definition is a police organization operating for the most part in secrecy and especially for the political purposes of its government often with terroristic methods. Recent soviet books on the history of the secret police jstor.
Cheka the history, organization and awards of the russian. Storm troopers, elite guards, and secret police facing. Specialised books for the serious student of conflict. The boule, an acronym for sigma pi phi and pronounced boolay, was. Dictators and their secret police explores the role of the coercive apparatus under authoritarian rule in taiwan, south korea, and the philippines how these secret organizations originated, how they. Maguire develops a new theory that attributes the formal structures of large municipal police agencies to the contexts in which they are embedded. In 82 the chinese emperor hongwu decided he needed secret police. The 7 most exclusive secret societies in history huffpost. This cuts deeply because of the memphis police departments notorious history of spying on its citizens. Drawing on a wealth of new historical evidence, this book challenges. Chief among these organizations were the sa sturmabteilung, which translates to storm detachment, the ss schutzstaffel, which translates to protection squadron, and the gestapo an acronym of the first letters of geheime staatspolizei, or secret state police.
The cheka was decreed into existence in december 1917. Sep 11, 2001 washington post national security reporter dana priests book top secret america looks at the top secret intelligence and counterterrorism network created after sept. Pbsuccess was the code name for a ciabacked coup led against the democratically elected government of jacobo arbenz, the president of guatemala, in 1954. The prussian secret police were the immediate ancestor. Kenpeitai military police corps, secret military police of the imperial army, later the army and navy tokubetsu keisatsutai tokkeitai special police corps, secret military police of the imperial navy, duties later assumed by the kenpeitai. Its one of the first in a long line of suspected or acknowledged cia interventions in the governments of foreign countries, and it was indeed a tremendous success from the agencys point of view. The study features badges, documents, and id books with a heavy focus on.
In this list, reputable sources, with relevant quotes, assert that the organizations in this list are secret police. It is a point that seems quite damning on first read, but on reflection the distinction seems unnecessary, i. That and it is accompanied by very very great insight and extremely informative. Aug 22, 2014 henrys recently published autobiography, secret police man, covers all of these career highlights and many personal adventures through his lifetime.
The organization was founded by avatar kyoshi with the. The tsarist secret police and russian society brings the organization to life. Memphis had burned most of its relevant files after an activist made a records request. Stories from behind the berlin wall by anna funder, agent 6 by tom rob smith, sherlock holmes.
Johnson extolled the groups heroic ethic, observing that thought of self. Polish secret police dossiers, profiles, and photos krakow. As an alternative, the kindle ebook is available now and can be read on any. The first book to place the entire history of the socalled okhrana within the. A look at the first 50 years of the police department and of new york citys landmarks law, and a factfilled book about the waldorf astoria. In 1904, the first african american greek secret society was formed in philadelphia, by dr. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the gestapo. It shows the need for total control of most dictators. Cheka the history, organization, and awards of the russian. It was the most essential instrument of that system, at first, ruthlessly liquidating the post world war ii underground insurgency and then for many years extinguishing any and all forms of social. Who wereare the most dangerous and efficient secret police.
The paris operations of the russian imperial police. Generally clandestine, secret police have operated independently of the civil police. The ethiopian federal police efp was established in 1995 to serve the public, to ensure the observation of human and democratic rights and to maintain the safety and welfare of the public. The nkvd is known for its role in political repression and for carrying out the great purge under joseph stalin. Dictators and their secret police explores the role of the coercive apparatus under. This is a list of historical secret police organizations. The hardcover of the the incomplete history of secret organizations.
The book also describes the events leading up to his brief reunion onstage with the police during their 20072008 reunion tour. Secret police or political police are intelligence, security or police agencies that engage in covert operations against a governments political opponents and dissidents. Cheka the history, organization, and awards of the russian secret police and intelligence. Ash was a western student studying in east germany and the file is his memoir of examining his stasi file. A personal history by timothy garton ash is also an excellent look at police surveillance from the other side. Dictators and their secret police explores the role of the coercive apparatus under authoritarian rule in taiwan, south korea, and the philippines how these secret organizations originated, how they operated, and how their violence affected ordinary citizens. An utterly unreliable account of netflixs a series of unfortunate events by joe tracz due to covid19, orders may be delayed. Chief among these organizations were the sa sturmabteilung, which translates to storm detachment, the ss schutzstaffel, which translates to protection squadron, and the gestapo an acronym of the. Secret police, police established by national governments to maintain political and social control. Secret service, federal lawenforcement agency within the united states department of homeland security tasked with the criminal investigation of counterfeiting and other financial crimes. This is a list of current secret police organizations. Drawing on a wealth of new historical evidence, this book. Fictional secret police organizations and historical secret police organizations are listed on their own respective pages.
Dictators and their secret police explores the role of the coercive apparatus under authoritarian rule in asia how these secret organizations originated, how they operated, and how their violence affected ordinary citizens. Cheka the history, organization and awards of the russian secret police. From 1867 onward, africanamerican participation in public life in the south became one of the most radical aspects of reconstruction, as blacks won. Used to protect the political power of an individual dictator or an authoritarian regime, secret police often operate outside the law and are used to repress dissidents and weaken the political opposition, frequently with violence. This a history of the stasi as a bureaucratic organization. What role did the secret police have during the russian. The book by ap reporters matt apuzzo and adam goldman is based on hundreds of previously unpublished police files and interviews with current and former nypd, cia and fbi officials. Few still exist under the same name as legitimate police forces. Its purpose was to investigate counter revolutionaries trying to stop the communist transition. The tsarist secret police and russian society, 1880.
Dictators and their secret police sheena chestnut greitens. The inside story of the stasi by gary bruce is an excellent introduction to the stasi. Americas entry into world war i was marked by a system of repression of dissent and civil liberties unprecedented our history. A history of police in america fills a void in both criminal justice and historical scholarship regarding the history and development of american police.
Dictators and their secret police explores the role of the coercive apparatus under authoritarian rule in. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Secret police definition of secret police by merriamwebster. The truth behind the evil legend, the black angels.
It is difficult to imagine 45years of communist reign in the socalled peoples poland without its secret police. He felt there was a moral need for an organization that practiced brotherly. Secret police organizations are characteristic of authoritarian and totalitarian regimes. Project muse organizational structure in american police. In most cases they are no longer current because the regime that ran them was overthrown or changed, or they changed their names. In just 3 years their membership grew from 500 to 14 thousand. A meticulous look into the history, politics and organization of the deutsche demokratische republik and the ministerium fur staatssicherheit stasi, who employed some 100,000 officials to serve as a secret police force the gestapo only employed 40,000. Public safety service pss the successor of the corellian security force, after the imperial government turns the latter from a regular police force into a secret police.
I found myself going back a lot, just to keep track of the structure of the organization and to connect the dots. National intelligence and security authority or nisa, active during the rule of ferdinand marcos. Chinese history has seen many power struggles and rebellions. It was led by genrikh yagoda, nikolai yezhov and lavrentiy beria. What are some good books to read on the stasi, the kgb. Opinion the memphis police spied on activists the new. Beginning with the cheka, the organization for combating counterrevolution and. For instance, nikolay yezhov, an infamous chief of the nkvd secret police organization, the predecessor of the kgb who masterminded the mass political repressions in 19361938, fell out. Secret us intelligence files provide historys verdict on. William j whalen study of the history, tenets and rituals of over fifty organizations including knights of columbus, freemasons, ku klux klan, cosa. Aug 16, 2016 dictators and their secret police explores the role of the coercive apparatus under authoritarian rule in asia how these secret organizations originated, how they operated, and how their violence affected ordinary citizens.
However, during a 20year period starting in 1970, the country was home to a brutal secret police known as the nss, which constantly tortured the. The stasi made the gestapo look like amateurs they were perhaps the most effective secret police force in world history, monitoring virtually every single aspect of east germans lives and recruiting as many as 17 of the entire population as informants. I had our local public library buy the book for their collection. It is not a study of the bestway to organize the police, but looks at the way different organizations work so the reader can decide for. Secret police known to have used these approaches in history, included the. The sa had been around almost as long as the nazi party itself.
Mar 24, 2020 the book reads like a whos who of past and present chinese spies, saboteurs, agents, assassins, intelligence officers, military officers and security and police officials, as well as chinese. Galactic alliance guard gag the secret police of the galactic federation of free alliances during the second galactic civil war fate after the war unknown. The book is based on data collected from 175 police organizations. The secret history of the texas rangers texas monthly. According to cicero, assassination of a political leader is sometimes justified, if that act meets certain criteria. South korea, and the philippines how these secret organizations originated, how.
The east german stasi was not the most dangerous one in the sense that it abducted and killed like the gestapo, mostly because so many people who were potential dissenters had ties to the west, and information from the west could easily reach the gdr. In the early twentieth century, before the publication of nineteen eightyfour, the empire of japan 18681947, in 1911, established the tokubetsu koto keisatsu special higher police, a political police force also known as shiso keisatsu, the thought police, who investigated and controlled native politicalgroups whose ideologies were considered a threat to the public order of the. Their initial responsibility was to spy on whoever hongwu wanted but their activity soon broadened. Mar 07, 2016 the knights of pythias was founded by justus h. Although most large police organizations perform the same tasks, there is tremendous variation in how individual organizations are structured. Who was the sort of gradnfather of the secret police. Described on the show community as having 1,900 miles of coastline, a government that knows its place, and all the guns and wives you can afford to buy, somalia is perhaps best known now for its pirates. A secret police force is an agency most often used in dictatorships to scare people living under a dictatorship into agreeing with the dictators policies. In his foreword to the 1965 edition of the book, president lyndon b. The author then examines the cheka, the first postrevolutionary organization. The untold story of the east german secret police by. The people the secret police recruited or interrogated were threatened so effectively that some never told even their spouses, and many have held their tongues to this day, long after the regimes fell.
While secret police organizations served under tsars and commissars alike as the state security apparatus of the executive branchand of the personal will of the russian leader of the time. Dictators and their secret police pdf epub mobi txt. The secret police service for communist east germany was the stasi ministerium fur staatssicherheit ministry for state security. Leading the nationwide assault was the federal government. Dictators and their secret police explores the role of the coercive apparatus under authoritarian rule in asia how these secret organizations originated, how they operated, and how their violence affected. Secret us intelligence files provide historys verdict on argentinas dirty war. Its official name was the joint state political directorate. Particularly notorious examples were the nazi gestapo, the russian kgb, and the east german stasi. The study covers the russian gpu, ogpu, nkvd, mvd, moop, kgb, pgu, fsb, svr, gru, border guard, and their foreign intelligence partners. Bill moyers, secret government, pbs public broadcasting service 1987.